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Following the conclusion of the global pandemic caused by the Covid-19, there has been a significant increase in media coverage of the potential risks associated with the monkeypox virus for the people of Indonesia. To avoid a similar situation, it is essential to gain a deeper understanding of monkeypox among the public, including those who are reading this article.
What, then, is monkeypox?
In general, monkeypox can be defined as a skin condition triggered by a viral infection. One indication of the condition is the appearance of festering pustules on the surface of the skin, like the appearance of chickenpox.
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Monkeypox is a skin disease caused by a rare viral infection that originates from animals. This indicates that the transmission of monkeypox is classified as zoonotic, or more commonly, as the monkeypox virus.
The first case of this disease was identified in South Africa in 1970. The disease is also referred to as monkeypox due to the primary host of the virus being the monkey, and the actual form of the disease bearing resemblance to smallpox.
Infection with this virus results in the formation of festering pustules, which subsequently evolve into blisters on the surface of the skin. As with chickenpox, the virus is contagious and is accompanied by a high fever and swollen lymph nodes in the armpits.
The monkeypox virus has been observed to exhibit two distinct phases within the body. The first phase is the invasion phase, which is characterized by the initial symptoms of the virus entering and developing in the body, followed by the skin eruption phase, which is clearly marked by symptoms on the skin of the patient.
The initial symptoms of the invasion period should manifest at this point. While the symptoms are typically less severe than those associated with chickenpox, they can potentially lead to more serious complications.
The initial symptoms of this phase are as follows:
After 1 to 3 days, sufferers will experience rashes on several parts of the body ranging from the face, hands, feet, mucous, genital area, to the eye area.
In this second phase, the rash from the first phase will progress to become a lesion, developing in stages.
Once it reaches the fourth stage, the lesions will dry out and begin to slough off. These symptoms will generally last between 2 to 4 weeks and may improve and disappear on their own.
As indicated in one of the articles on halodoc.com, there are several new symptoms and characteristics that have been observed in individuals diagnosed with this disease. In some new cases, the rash initially presents in the genital or anal region.
The disease has been observed to spread beyond the face, hands, and feet to other parts of the body. Additionally, the initial symptoms of monkeypox, such as fever and headache, are no longer present.
There are at least five new symptoms that require close observation.
It is strongly advised that anyone exhibiting the aforementioned symptoms seek immediate medical attention, as they are highly indicative of monkeypox.
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As previously stated in the opening section of this article, monkeypox is initially transmitted from animals to humans. Subsequently, human-to-human transmission occurs via direct contact between the skin of the affected individual and the skin of others.
The incubation period is typically between five and 21 days. It is important to be aware of the most common modes of transmission, which are outlined below.
To minimize the likelihood of contracting this disease, it is imperative to prioritize personal hygiene and health. By maintaining a strong immune system, the body is better equipped to combat the virus and prevent any adverse effects.
Once the methods of virus transmission have been identified, it is essential to implement robust preventive measures. There are at least five preventative measures that can be readily implemented.
Please describe the treatment plan for monkeypox.
As stated on the Siloamhospitals.com website, there is currently no specific treatment for this disease. It is established that monkeypox can resolve itself within a period of 2 to 4 weeks.
The same article notes that some countries are employing the drug tecovirimat as a cure for the disease. These pharmaceuticals function by impeding the replication of the virus, thereby preventing its transmission to other individuals.
If any of the aforementioned symptom’s manifest, it is advised that patients prioritize rest, ensure adequate fluid and nutritional intake to facilitate recovery, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. It is advisable to self-quarantine and consult with a medical professional who can manage this disease and advise on the next steps.
Please be advised that the monkeypox virus was first reported in Indonesia on August 20, 2022. The Indonesian Ministry of Health has announced that, as of Saturday, August 17, 2024, there have been at least 88 confirmed cases of monkeypox across Indonesia. The cases have been confirmed in Jakarta (59 cases), West Java (13 cases), Banten (9 cases), East Java (3 cases), Yogyakarta Special Region (3 cases), and the Riau Islands (1 case).
While the situation remains under control and the rate of spread is not accelerating, it is essential to maintain public vigilance to prevent the emergence of a pandemic. It is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle to keep the immune system strong. It is also highly recommended to have the right insurance product in place to deal with any unexpected conditions.
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After gaining insight into the nature of monkeypox and the associated risks, we hope you are better equipped to navigate the situation with confidence and sound judgment. For those of you with plans to travel abroad, it is essential to have the right insurance coverage in place, in addition to other preventive measures. AXA Insurance Indonesia is pleased to present Asuransi SmartMedicare Internasional, a comprehensive international travel insurance solution. Rest assured that you and your family's health is safeguarded with this insurance and enjoy the flexibility to choose the coverage area that best suits your needs. The maximum coverage is US$2.9 million per year, with comprehensive benefits. We wish you an enjoyable trip and encourage you to exercise caution and remain aware of the symptoms of monkeypox.
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